{"id":72,"date":"2019-06-04T10:46:11","date_gmt":"2019-06-04T10:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/example.com\/?page_id=72"},"modified":"2026-02-25T15:51:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T13:51:24","slug":"uelekuumenemine-ja-kuumarabandus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/uelekuumenemine-ja-kuumarabandus\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dclekuumenemine ja kuumarabandus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuumarabandus on \u00fcks v\u00f5imalikke terviseriske meie p\u00f5hjamaises suves. K\u00f5ige efektiivsem kuumarabanduse ravi on selle \u00e4ra hoidmine ehk ennetamine.<\/p>\n

Eestimaine suvi on k\u00fcll l\u00fchike ja mitte k\u00f5ige palavam, kuid sellele vaatamata ja koera termoregulatsiooni erip\u00e4rast l\u00e4htuvalt\u00a0on \u00fclekuumenemise oht t\u00e4iesti olemas.<\/p>\n

Kuumarabanduse all m\u00f5eldakse koera kehatemperatuuri t\u00f5usu 40,5o <\/sup>C \u2013 43o <\/sup>C, viibides palavas v\u00e4liskeskkkonnas v\u00f5i tegeledes aktiivse treeninguga. Tegu on termoregulatsiooni h\u00e4irega, mis p\u00f5hjustatud sellest, et koer ei saa \u00fcleliigset sisemist kuumust \u00e4ra anda. Olgu siinkohal \u00f6eldud ka koera normaalne kehatemperatuur 38,0o<\/sup>C – 39,2o\u00a0<\/sup>C.<\/p>\n

\u00dclepingutus ja aktiivne treening v\u00f5ib p\u00f5hjustada \u00fclekuumenemise juba 30 min. soorituse jooksul, kui koer ei saa varju v\u00f5i puhata jahedamas kohas.<\/p>\n

Seega kallid koeraomanikud \u2013 \u00e4rge v\u00f5tke oma lemmikuid palava ilmaga randa kaasa! Nad ei naudi seda ja tegelevad peamiselt ja aktiivselt termoregulatsiooni ehk sisekeskkonna normaalse temperatuuri hoidmisega.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Millised on koera normaalsed kehatemperatuuri tasakaalu hoidmise mehhanismid?<\/p>\n

Esiteks otsivad nad palavaga varju ja jahedamat kohta, perifeersed ehk naha pinnale l\u00e4hemal olevad veresooned laienevad, et soodustada liigse kehatemperatuuri \u00e4ra andmist ja kolmandaks hakkavad lahtise suuga l\u00f5\u00f5tsutama. Koertel puuduvad higin\u00e4\u00e4rmed ja peamine liigse kehatemperatuuri \u00e4ra andmine toimub hingamisteede kaudu ehk l\u00f5\u00f5tsutades.<\/p>\n

Kui eelpoolmainitud mehhanismid pole piisavad sisetemperatuuri tasakaalu hoidmiseks, siis kehatemperatuur hakkab t\u00f5usma. Kehatemperatuuri t\u00f5usuga muutub ainevahetus kiiremaks ja kiirem ainevahetus t\u00f5stab omakorda sisemist temperatuuri. Tekib suletud ring. Sellisel hetkel v\u00f5ime n\u00e4ha koera lamamas k\u00f5huli, jalad v\u00e4lja sirutatult mingil k\u00fclmal v\u00f5i jahedal pinnal.<\/p>\n

Kui k\u00f5igele vaatamata sisemine temperatuur ikkagi t\u00f5useb ja seda eriti kuumas ja niiskes v\u00e4liskeskkonnas, siis v\u00f5ib seisund edasi areneda kuumarabanduseks<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Seet\u00f5ttu on oluline, et koerad, kes pole kohanenud t\u00f6\u00f6tama ja treenima kuumas ning niiskes keskkonnas, saaksid puhata jahedas kohas ja juua vett iga 30-60 min intervalliga.<\/p>\n

\u00dclekuumenemise ja kuumarabanduse<\/strong> vahe ongi kehatemperatuuris. \u00dclekuumenemine<\/strong> on koera kehatemperatuuri t\u00f5us kuni 40,5o <\/sup>C ja kuumarabandus<\/strong> t\u00e4hendab kehatemperatuuri t\u00f5usu 40,5o <\/sup>C \u2013 43o <\/sup>C. Koera kehatemperatuuri t\u00f5us \u00fcle 40,5o <\/sup>C ei t\u00e4henad alati koheselt kuumarabandust. On terve rida p\u00f5letikulisi ja toksilisi tegureid, mis t\u00f5stavad kiiresti koera kehatemperatuuri ja enne kuumarabanduse diagnoosi panekut tuleb need v\u00e4listada.<\/p>\n

J\u00e4tkuva sisetemperatuuri t\u00f5usuga k\u00e4ivituvad tasakaalustuvad mehhanismid, mis p\u00fc\u00fcavad liigset kuumust \u00e4ra anda, et s\u00e4ilitada sisekeskkonna tasakaal. Nendeks on keha pinnapoolsemate veresoonte j\u00e4tkuv laienemine, sisemiste veresoonte ahenemine, s\u00fcdame l\u00f6\u00f6gikiiruse suurenemine.<\/p>\n

Kui ka need mehhanismid pole piisavad, siis j\u00e4rgneb verer\u00f5hu langus ja s\u00fcdame t\u00f6\u00f6 aeglustumine, mille tagaj\u00e4rjel elut\u00e4htsate organite hapnikuvahetus h\u00e4irub ja laguproduktid hakkavad kuhjuma.<\/p>\n

Edasi j\u00e4rgneb juba loetelu paljude\u00a0organs\u00fcsteemide\u00a0puudulikkusest, mida p\u00f5hjustab liigne kehatemperatuur ja kuumarabandus, kuni halvematel juhtudel surml\u00f5ppeni v\u00e4lja.<\/p>\n

Oluline on olla olukorrast teadlik ja mitte lasta oma koera seisundit nii kaugele areneda.<\/p>\n

PEAN MEELES:<\/h2>\n

1.Kuumarabandusele eelneb \u00fclekuumenemine, mida ei tohi lasta edasi areneda eluohtlikuks seisundiks.<\/h3>\n

2.Ei j\u00e4ta koera palavate ilmadega autosse.<\/h3>\n

3.Ei v\u00f5ta koera palavate ilmadega randa kaasa.<\/h3>\n

4.Ei treeni koera palavate ja niiskete ilmadega rohkem kui 30 min korraga ja seej\u00e4rel peab olema v\u00f5imalus koeral jahedas kohas puhata ja vett juua.<\/h3>\n

5.\u00dclekuumenemise korral viin koera jahedasse ja varjulisse kohta, annan juua jahedat vett ja jahutan looma leige veega.<\/h3>\n

6.Mitte kunagi ei kasuta koera jahutamiseks j\u00e4\u00e4d ega j\u00e4\u00e4k\u00fclma vett, sest sellega s\u00fcvendame \u00fclekuumenemist ja kuumarabanduse ohtu! Koera jahutamiseks sobib ainult leige vesi.<\/h3>\n

7.P\u00f6\u00f6rdun koheselt v\u00e4ikeloomakliinikusse, kui koera kehatemperatuur on t\u00f5usnud kriitilise piirini, ta hingeldab ja on apaatne.<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

NB! Koera kehatemperatuuri m\u00f5\u00f5detakse humaantermomeetriga ja selleks tuleb paigutada see 3-5 cm ulatuses koerale p\u00e4rasoolde. K\u00f5ik eelpoolmainitud temperatuuri v\u00e4\u00e4rtused on saadud sel moel.<\/i><\/p>\n

Marti Lasn<\/h3>\n

P\u00e4rnu V\u00e4ikeloomakliinik<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

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Kuumarabandus on \u00fcks v\u00f5imalikke terviseriske meie p\u00f5hjamaises suves. K\u00f5ige efektiivsem kuumarabanduse ravi on selle \u00e4ra hoidmine ehk ennetamine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":529,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72\/revisions\/529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}