Uueks trendiks Eesti veterinaarmaastikul on loomakliinikute rajamine kaubanduskeskustesse. Kas ja millised ohud v\u00f5ivad sellega kaasneda?<\/p>\n
Viimase aja moevooluks Eesti veterinaarmeditsiinis on loomakliinikute rajamine kauba- ehk meelelahutuskeskustesse. Majanduslikult l\u00e4htuvalt tundub k\u00f5ik olema ilus ja \u00f5ilis kui suurema k\u00e4ibe ja k\u00fclastatavuse nimel nihutatakse meditsiiniasutused sinna, kus inimesed juba nii ehk nii liiguvad. Kui vaadelda sellist suundumust aga meditsiinilisest vaatenurgast, siis tegu v\u00f5ib olla\u00a0v\u00e4ga riskantse ja ohtliku suunaga. Seda eelk\u00f5ige nii inimestele kui ka loomadele. Miks? P\u00fc\u00fcan selgitada ja argumenteerida.<\/p>\n
Me istume (nii loomad kui inimesed) tinglikult p\u00fcssirohut\u00fcnni otsas, mis varem v\u00f5i hiljem plahvatab. P\u00fcssirohuks on mikrobiaalne maailm ehk bakterid ja s\u00fc\u00fcten\u00f6\u00f6riks inimeste rumalus. Bakterid \u00fcmbritsevad meid k\u00f5ikjal ja nagu ikka elavale organismile kohane, soovivad nemadki j\u00e4\u00e4da ellu, andes selleks hulgaliselt j\u00e4rglasi. Antibiootikumide laia ja sageli v\u00e4\u00e4ra kasutamisega on tekkinud olukord, kus tundlikud t\u00fcved h\u00e4vivad, aga resistentsed ehk antibiootikumidele mittealluvad baktert\u00fcved j\u00e4\u00e4vad ellu ja paljunevad. Bakterite edasikandumine toimub enamasti vahetu v\u00f5i kaudse kontakti kaudu.<\/p>\n
\u00dcllatusena v\u00f5ib tunduda paljudele see, et nii inimestel kui ka koertel v\u00f5ivad olla \u00fchised resistentsed baktert\u00fcved. Aga nii see on. Ja nakkuse \u00fclekandumine v\u00f5ib toimuda lihtsalt koera s\u00fcgades, katsudes v\u00f5i puudutades pindu, millega koer on olnud kontaktis. \u00dclekandumine v\u00f5ib toimuda nii koeralt koerale, koeralt inimesele kui ka vastupidi. Seega saavad resistentsed t\u00fcved osaks meie tavap\u00e4rasest mikrofloorast.<\/p>\n
Probleemiks muutub selline olukord siis, kui haigestume ise v\u00f5i haigestub loom ja vajame antibakteriaalset ravi ning selgub, et haigustekitajad on enamustele antibiootikumidele resistentsed.<\/p>\n
33 000 inimest sureb hetkel iga-aastaselt antibiootikumide resistentsuse tagaj\u00e4rjel (WHO andmed) ja see on kasvav number!<\/p>\n
Inimestel ja loomadel on jagada \u00fcks ja seesama elu ja tervis, mida ei saa paraku lahus vaadelda.<\/p>\n
Kuidas haakub kogu eelnev lugu kaubanduskeskuste ja loomakliinikutega?<\/p>\n
Oleme j\u00f5udnud oma arengus niikaugele, et iga\u00fcks v\u00f5ib oma m\u00e4daneva, oksendava ja lahtise k\u00f5huga lemmikloomaga l\u00e4bi ostukeskuse ja erinevate kaupluste loomakliinikusse siirduda. Saastades oma teel nii ruume kui pindasid ja andes seega v\u00f5imaluse bakteriaalsete nakkuste levikuks ja edasikandumiseks.<\/p>\n
Loomakliinik on kohaks, kus ei tohiks nakkus edasi kanduda ei loomalt loomale, loomalt inimesele ega inimeselt loomale ja selle tagamiseks tehakse igap\u00e4evaselt suurt t\u00f6\u00f6d. Kui aga loomad saastavad enne ja p\u00e4rast kliinikusse j\u00f5udmist v\u00e4ga intensiivse kasutusega ruumipindu, siis oleme kindlasti aidanud kaasa nakkuste s.h. ka resistentsete bakterite edasikandumisele.<\/p>\n
Eks t\u00f5de ehk diagnoos selgub tavap\u00e4raselt alles p\u00e4rast loomakliinikus k\u00e4imist, kuid siis on ennetavate abin\u00f5ude kasutuselev\u00f5tmiseks juba hilja.<\/p>\n
Marti Lasn<\/p>\n
\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uueks trendiks Eesti veterinaarmaastikul on loomakliinikute rajamine kaubanduskeskustesse. Kas ja millised ohud v\u00f5ivad sellega kaasneda?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ohud"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":538,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions\/538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parnuloomakliinik.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}